Apache 服務(wù)器下配置URL 靜態(tài)化的 Rewrite 規(guī)則

 如何在Apache環(huán)境下配置Rewrite規(guī)則
Apache Rewrite 規(guī)則 環(huán)境 URL 靜態(tài)化是一個利于搜索引擎的設(shè)置，通過 URL 靜態(tài)化，達(dá)到原來是動態(tài)的 PHP 頁面轉(zhuǎn)換為靜態(tài)化的 HTML 頁面，當(dāng)然，這里的靜態(tài)化是一種假靜態(tài)，目的只是提高搜索引擎的搜索量，Comsenz 旗下的產(chǎn)品 Discuz!、SupeSite/X-Space、ECShop、SupeV、UCHome 等都支持此功能。當(dāng)然這個功能還需要服務(wù)器環(huán)境的支持，下面介紹一下如何在 Apache 服務(wù)器下配置 URL 靜態(tài)化的 Rewrite 規(guī)則。

當(dāng)然這里分兩種情況，一種是獨立主機(jī)用戶，這部分用戶擁有對主機(jī)的管理權(quán)限，因此配置起來比較方便一些。（注：這里就以 Discuz!6.1.0 的 Rewrite 規(guī)則為例，稍后在后面會列舉出其他產(chǎn)品的 Rewrite 規(guī)則。


首先確定您使用的 Apache 版本，及是否加載了 mod_Rewrite 模塊。

Apache 1.x 的用戶請檢查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下兩段代碼：
LoadModule Rewrite_module libexec/mod_Rewrite.so
AddModule mod_Rewrite.c Apache 2.x 的用戶請檢查 conf/httpd.conf 中是否存在如下一段代碼：

LoadModule Rewrite_module modules/mod_Rewrite.so

如果存在，那么在配置文件（通常就是 conf/httpd.conf）中加入如下代碼。此時請務(wù)必注意，如果網(wǎng)站使用通過虛擬主機(jī)來定義，請務(wù)必加到虛擬主機(jī)配置，即 <VirtualHost> 中去，如果加在虛擬主機(jī)配置外部將可能無法使用，改好后將 Apache 重啟。

<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.+)\.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2
</IfModule>如果沒有安裝 mod_Rewrite，您可以重新編譯 Apache，并在原有 configure 的內(nèi)容中加入 --enable-Rewrite=shared，然后再在 Apache 配置文件中加入上述代碼即可。

另外一種用戶是 Apache 虛擬主機(jī)用戶。

在開始以下設(shè)置之前，請首先咨詢您的空間服務(wù)商，空間是否支持 Rewrite 以及是否支持對站點目錄中 .htaccess 的文件解析，否則即便按照下面的方法設(shè)置好了，也無法使用。

檢查論壇所在目錄中是否存在 .htaccess 文件，如果不存在，請手工建立此文件。Win32 系統(tǒng)下，無法直接建立 .htaccess 文件，您可以從其他系統(tǒng)中拷貝一份，或者在 Discuz.net 技術(shù)支持欄目中下載此文件。編輯并修改 .htaccess 文件，添加以下內(nèi)容：
# 將 RewriteEngine 模式打開
RewriteEngine On
# 修改以下語句中的 /discuz 為你的論壇目錄地址，如果程序放在根目錄中，請將 /discuz 修改為 /
RewriteBase /discuz
# Rewrite 系統(tǒng)規(guī)則請勿修改
RewriteRule ^archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ archiver/index.php?$1
RewriteRule ^forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ space.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^tag-(.+)\.html$ tag.php?name=$1添加內(nèi)容時，請遵照上面的提示，修改論壇所在的路徑，然后保存。將 .htaccess 文件上傳到論壇所在的目錄中。然后進(jìn)入論壇系統(tǒng)設(shè)置的搜索引擎優(yōu)化，根據(jù)需要開啟 URL 靜態(tài)化功能。

下面簡單介紹一些其他產(chǎn)品的 Rewrite 規(guī)則。

SupeSite/X-Space6.0 UC規(guī)則

Apache 獨立主機(jī)用戶：

<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
###Rewrite 系統(tǒng)規(guī)則請勿修改
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/spacelist(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/viewspace(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/viewbbs(.+)$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)/(.*)$ /index.php?uid/$1/$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)$ /index.php?uid/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/action(.+)$ /index.php?action$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/category(.+)$ /index.php?action/category/catid$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/viewnews(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/viewthread(.+)$ /index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/mygroup(.+)$ /index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1 [L]
</IfModule>Apache 虛擬主機(jī)用戶：

### 將 RewriteEngine 模式打開
RewriteEngine On
### 修改以下語句中的 /SupeSite 修改為你的SupeSite目錄地址，如果程序放在根目錄中，請將 /SupeSite 修改為 /
RewriteBase /
### Rewrite 系統(tǒng)規(guī)則請勿修改
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/spacelist(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/viewspace(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/viewbbs(.+)$ index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/(.*)$ index.php?uid/$1/$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)$ index.php?uid/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^action(.+)$ index.php?action$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^category(.+)$ index.php?action/category/catid$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^viewnews(.+)$ index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^viewthread(.+)$ index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^mygroup(.+)$ index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1 [L]ECShop2.6.0 規(guī)則

Apache 獨立主機(jī)用戶：

<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/index.html$ $1/index.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category$ $1/index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-c([0-9]+).xml$ $1/feed.php?cat=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed-b([0-9]+).xml$ $1/feed.php?brand=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/feed.xml$ $1/feed.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6&page=$7&sort=$8&order=$9
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&price_min=$4&price_max=$5&filter_attr=$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2&brand=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/category.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/goods.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2&page=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article_cat.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ $1/article.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3&page=$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2&cat=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html $1/brand.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/tag-(.*)\.html $1/search.php?keywords=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/snatch-([0-9])\.html$ $1/snatch.php?id=$2
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group_buy-([0-9])\.html$ $1/group_buy.php?act=view&id=$2
</IfModule>Apache 虛擬主機(jī)用戶：

RewriteEngine On
#RewriteBase /
# direct one-word access
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ index\.php [L]
RewriteRule ^category$ index\.php [L]
# access any object by its numeric identifier
RewriteRule ^feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?cat=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$ feed\.php\?brand=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^feed\.xml$ feed\.php [L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1&brand=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ category\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ goods\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1&page=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article_cat\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$ article\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1&cat=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html brand\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^tag-(.*)\.html search\.php\?keywords=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$ snatch\.php\?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$ group_buy\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^auction-([0-9]+)\.html$ auction\.php\?act=view&id=$1 [QSA,L]SupeV1.0beta 規(guī)則

Apache 獨立主機(jī)用戶：

<IfModule mod_Rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/ivideo(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ $1/ivideo.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9
RewriteRule ^(.*)/ispecial(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ $1/ispecial.php?tv=$3&ti=$5&tc=$7&page=$9
RewriteRule ^(.*)/icategory\.html$ $1/icategory.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)/category-cid-([0-9]+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-([0-9]+))?(-orderlimit-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ $1/category.php?cid=$2&tag=$4&timelimit=$6&orderlimit=$8&page=$10
RewriteRule ^(.*)/vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ $1/vspace.php?$2=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/video.php?$2=$3
RewriteRule ^(.*)/special-spid-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/special.php?spid=$2
</IfModule>Apache 虛擬主機(jī)用戶：

# 將 RewriteEngine 模式打開
RewriteEngine On
# 修改以下語句中的 /SupeV 為你的播客目錄地址，如果程序放在根目錄中，請將 /SupeV 修改為 /
RewriteBase /SupeV
# Rewrite 系統(tǒng)規(guī)則請勿修改 RewriteRule
RewriteRule ^ivideo(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ ivideo.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8
RewriteRule ^ispecial(-tv-([0-9]+))?(-ti-([0-9]+))?(-tc-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ ispecial.php?tv=$2&ti=$4&tc=$6&page=$8
RewriteRule ^icategory\.html$ icategory.php
RewriteRule ^category-cid-([0-9]+)(-tag-([^-]*))?(-timelimit-([0-9]+))?(-orderlimit-([0-9]+))?(-page-([0-9]+))?\.html$ category.php?cid=$1&tag=$3&timelimit=$5&orderlimit=$7&page=$9
RewriteRule ^vspace-(mid|username)-(.+)\.html$ vspace.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^video-(vid|ivid)-(.+)\.html$ video.php?$1=$2
RewriteRule ^special-spid-([0-9]+)\.html$ special.php?spid=$1UCHome1.0 規(guī)則

Apache 獨立主機(jī)用戶：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ /$1.php?Rewrite=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^/(space|network)\.html$ /$1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 [L] Apache 虛擬主機(jī)用戶：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(space|network)\-(.+)\.html$ $1.php?Rewrite=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(space|network)\.html$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)$ space.php?uid=$1 [L] 當(dāng)然，在我們每個發(fā)布的程序包中，都有關(guān)于此版本程序?qū)��?yīng)的 Rewrite 規(guī)則，大家可以在那里找到相對應(yīng)的 Rewrite 規(guī)則。